Energy from the sun that is neither reflected nor absorbed by the atmosphere passes through the atmosphere to the surface. The ozone layer absorbes most of the ultraviolet radiation, water vapor, and carbon dioxide absorbs infared radiation, clouds, dust, and other gases also absorb energy.
Answer: 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
Explanation:
1) Data:
Water ⇒ C = 1 cal/g°C
m = 65.8 g
Ti = 31.5°C
Tf = 36.9°C
Heat, Q = ?
2) Formula:
Q = mCΔT
3) Calculations:
Q = 65.8g × 1 cal/g°C × (46.9°C - 31.5°C) = 1,013.2 cal
4) You can convert from calories to Joules using the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.18 J
⇒ 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
Answer:
Limiting factors are resources or other factors in the environment that can lower the population growth rate. Limiting factors include a low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Explanation:
