1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
8

A student is asked to standardize a solution of potassium hydroxide. He weighs out 1.08 g potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC8H4O4

, treat this as a monoprotic acid). It requires 36.8 mL of potassium hydroxide to reach the endpoint. A. What is the molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution? M This potassium hydroxide solution is then used to titrate an unknown solution of perchloric acid. B. If 10.1 mL of the potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 27.6 mL of perchloric acid, what is the molarity of the perchloric acid solution? M
Chemistry
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A. 0.143 M

B. 0.0523 M

Explanation:

A.

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).

KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄

The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:

1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.

5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:

M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M

B.

Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.

KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O

When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.

M_{A} \times V_{A} = M_{B} \times V_{B}\\M_{A} = \frac{M_{B} \times V_{B}}{V_{A}} \\M_{A} = \frac{0.143 M \times 10.1mL}{27.6mL}\\M_{A} =0.0523 M

You might be interested in
Can someone please help me
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

Z was smaller than X

Explanation:

if X<Y and Y<Z

therefore X<Z

8 0
2 years ago
Please help, i will mark you as brainliest​
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The order of reactivity of metals is as follows, Potassium > Sodium > Lithium > Calcium > Magnesium > Aluminium > Zinc > Iron > Copper > Silver > Gold.

Explanation:

The reactivity of elements (metals) towards water decreases towards the right in a period. It also increases down the group. But zinc is more reactive towards water than iron. Hence the correct order is:

Iron<Zinc<Magnesium<Sodium

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Glucose helps maintain life on our planet by storing
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Chemical energy.

Explanation:

This is biology btw, not chemistry

5 0
3 years ago
A gas has a pressure of 450 mmHg at 100 degrees Celsius. What will its new pressure be when the temperature rises 200 degrees Ce
Ahat [919]

Answer:

P2 = 900 mmHg.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial pressure = 450 mmHg

Initial temperature = 100°C

Final temperature = 200°C

To find the final pressure, we would use Gay Lussac's law;

Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

PT = K

\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}

Making P2 as the subject formula, we have;

P_{2}= \frac{P1}{T1} * T_{2}

P_{2}= \frac{450}{100} * 200

P_{2}= 4.5 * 200

Final pressure, P2 = 900 mmHg.

3 0
2 years ago
If a 67.3G rock is dissolved in 2.00L of acid, what is the molar concentration of gold in the acid solution
brilliants [131]

Answer:

[Au] = 0.171 M

Explanation:

For this question, we assume the rock is 100 % gold.

First of all, we determine the moles of gold

67.3 g . 1mol/ 196.97g = 0.342 moles

Molar concentration is defined as the moles of solute, contained in 1L of solution.

Our solution volume is 2L.

M = 0.342 mol / 2L = 0.171

Molar concentration, also called molarity of solution is the most typical unit of concentration.

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Convert 345 NH3 grams to moles
    5·2 answers
  • What is the purpose of plasma membrane?
    8·2 answers
  • What does amino acids do?
    11·1 answer
  • Calculate the mass, in grams, of Al(OH)3 required for this reaction:
    6·1 answer
  • What is the state of matter of bromine ?
    12·1 answer
  • Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, melts at 122°C. The density in the liquid state at 130°C is 1.08g/cm3. The density of solid benzoic acid
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following explains why 1-pentyne has a slightly higher boiling point than 1-pentene? Group of answer choices The C-
    15·1 answer
  • Why is combustion an important reaction in the atmosphere?
    5·2 answers
  • Electron configuration of ag
    15·1 answer
  • A compound that consists of atoms of nonmetals that are held together by covalent bonds are.
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!