Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, in each reaction we must subtract the Gibbs free energy of formation the reactants to the Gibbs free energy of formation of the products considering each species stoichiometric coefficients. In such a way, the Gibbs free energy of formations are:

So we proceed as follows:
a)

b)

c)

Regards.
Answer:
Refracted
Explanation:
White light refracts when it passes through a prism. Each wavelength refracts at a different angle, and the emergent light forms a rainbow.
Answer:
B. 1:2
Explanation:
Molar ratio depicts the relationship between the number of moles of two substances. The chemical equation in this question is as follows:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
This question is asking to identify the molar ratio of O2 to H2O in the equation. Since 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) produces 2 moles of water (H2O). Hence, the O2 to H2O molar ratio is 1:2.
Every redox reaction consists of two parts, the oxidation and the reduction. Each one separately is called a half - reaction. During the redox reaction there is a transfer of electrons from the substance being oxidized to the substance being reduced.
Since this equation is balanced, we know that the law of conversation of mass id applied, and we could calculate easily.
Na= 2
NO3= 2
Ca= 1
<span>Cl= 1</span>