Answer:
The first option
Explanation:
Carbon is a p-block element. It is the 6th element on the periodic table and therefore it has 6 electrons.
The sub-level notation is given as:
1s² 2s² 2p²
The s-sublevel can only accommodate two maximum electrons because it has one orbital. This is why both 1s and 2s contains just two electrons each. When both sub-levels are filled, we have just 2 remaining electrons to fill the p-sublevel.
The p-sublevel contains 3 orbitals and can accommodate a maximum of 6 electrons. But we have just 2 electrons. According to Hund's rule of maximum mulitiplicity, electrons will go into degenerate orbitals singly before paring up. Therefore, the first two orbitals in p-sublevel will receive an electron each.
This is why the first model fits.
Every science experiment should follow the basic principles of proper investigation so that the results presented at the end are seen as credible.
Observation and Hypothesis. ...
Prediction and Modeling. ...
Testing and Error Estimation. ...
Result Gathering and Presentation. ...
Conclusions. ...
Law Formation.
