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notka56 [123]
3 years ago
12

An object that is oscillating on a spring is given by the equation x = (10.0 cm) cos[(6.00 s-1)t]. At what value of t after t =

0.00 s is the cart first located at x = 8.00 cm?
Physics
1 answer:
Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

t=0.0107\ \text{s}

Explanation:

x=10\cos(6t)

Now x=8\ \text{cm}

Substituting the value of x in the equation we get

8=10\cos6t

\Rightarrow 0.8=\cos6t

\Rightarrow \cos^{-1}0.8=6t

\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\cos^{-1}0.8}{6}    the values here are used found in radians

\Rightarrow t=0.0107\ \text{s}

So, at t=0.0107\ \text{s} the value of x=8\ \text{cm}.

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A bat, flying at 5.00 m/s, emits a chirp at 40.0 kHz. If this sound pulse is reflected by a wall, what is the frequency of the e
fredd [130]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Firstly, the frequency is received by the wall and then it is reflected and received by the bat.

The frequency received by the wall (f') is given by:

f' = f(v\pm v_o)/v\\\\

The - sign is used when the  observer is moving away from the source and + sign when the observer is moving towards the source.

Since the bat is moving towards the wall, we use a positive sign. Hence:

f' = f(v+ v_o)/v\\\\

The frequency reflected and received by the bat f" is:

f'' = f'\frac{v}{ (v\pm v_s)}\\\\

- sign is used when the source moves toward the observer and + is used when the source moves away

since the bat moves towards the wall, then::

f'' = f'\frac{v}{(v-v_s)} =\frac{f(v+v_o)}{v}*\frac{v}{(v-v_s)} =f\frac{(v+v_o)}{(v-v_s)}  \\\\

v = speed of sound in air = 331 m/s, vo = velocity of observer = 5 m/s, vs = velocity of source = 5 m/s. Therefore:

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3 years ago
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