Explanation:
1. Convex mirror is curved outward.
2. Convex mirror forms an image that is smaller than the object.
3. Concave mirror is used to focus light rays. That's why it is also known as a converging mirror.
4. Plane mirror has a flat surface. It forms the same size of the image as that of the object.
What the question for this assessment
Answer:
The solute is oxygen
The solvent is water
Explanation:
A solvent is any chemical substance that dissolves other chemical substances, while a solute refers to any chemical substance that dissolves in other chemical substances. The best way to know when a chemical substance dissolves in another chemical substance is when a solid or gas dissolves in water. The solid or the gas can now be referred to as the solute and it will be shown to be in the the aqueous state, while the solvent is usually shown to be in the liquid state in any chemical equation.
Let us use the particular example of the dissolution of oxygen gas in water as shown below;
O2(g) + H2O(l)⇄O2(aq) + H2O(l)
The aqueous oxygen is the solute while the liquid water is the solvent.
Also, the substance having a smaller mass must be the solute and the substance having the larger mass must be the solvent.
1). Take a sample of the substance. The sample should be the largest
possible that will allow it to be be easily handled and the following steps
to be performed with it.
(The density doesn't depend on the size of the sample, and every sample
of the same substance has the same density. But using a larger sample
can improve the accuracy of the measurements you make, and therefore
improve the accuracy of the density you derive for the substance.)
2). Ask or measure the mass of the sample.
3). Ask or measure the volume of the sample.
4). Divide the mass by the volume. Their quotient is the density
of the substance.
