His discoveries on the islands were paramount to the development of his Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection.
On the islands, Charles Darwin discovered several species of finches.
Thanks to his close observations, he discovered that the different species of finches varied from island to island.
when they hit it at too shallow of an angle it causes them to curve away
Answer:
This definition suits that of "HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES"
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are similar pairs of chromosomes i.e. in length, gene positioning and centromere location (one from each parent) but not identical. Homologous chromosomes are not identical in the sense that, alleles on each pair may be different, resulting in genetic variation of the offspring.
Using humans as a case study, a karyotype (pictorial display of chromosomal arrangement) shows the complete set of chromosomes, which has two complete set (diploid). Each human cell contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, with each pair contributed by each parent i.e. 46 chromosomes in total. Every chromosome pair represents a set of homologous chromosome.
Answer:
b. <em>Homo neanderthalensis</em>
Explanation:
<em>Homo neanderthalensis </em>are extinct species of the Homo genus which lived in Eurasia until 40000 years ago. They initially lived in Europe and then migrated to Central and Southwest Asia. Compared to modern humans, they had shorter legs and bigger bodies.
They have been known to construct huts out of mammoth bones. Archaelogists discovered a Neanderthal hut structure made of mammoth bone which is considered to be 44000 years old. This structure was 26 feet wide and mostly used for domestic purposes. Previously <em>Homo neanderthalensis </em>were considered primitive creatures who lived in natural caves but after this discovery it has been accepted that they were also advanced.
Answer:
Tay-Sachs disease results from brain lacking a specific type of lipid-digesting enzyme.
Explanation:
Tay-Sachs disease occurs when relatively large amounts of gangliosides are stored in the brain. It is the oldest lipid storage disease and is a hereditary disorder caused by deficiency of a lipid-digesting enzyme known as "hexosaminidase A", which cleaves a specific bond in the gangliosides.
Its deficiency cause accumulation of gangliosides in the lysosomes of BRAIN CELLS thereby causing degeneration of the nervous system.
