Two nucleotides on the same strand form a <u>Phosphodiester bond </u>while two complimentary bases on opposite strands form <u>Hydrogen bonds</u>. An a-t base pairing forms <u>2</u> such bonds.
The constituent components that make up DNA's double-helix structure are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a base in it. The four various colors you see here stand for the four different bases that might be used. Between nucleotides, a unique kind of covalent link known as a phosphodiester bond occurs. The two strands of DNA are formed by these phosphodiester linkages.
Hydrogen bonds are the bonds that develop between base pairs. Thymine and adenine make two hydrogen bonds, and guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds. Therefore, we have concluded that hydrogen bonds are the type of binding that develops between base pairs in DNA to hold the two strands of a double helix together.
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<span>Food energy comes mainly from carbohydrates, protein, and fat from the food humans eat. Food energy usually comes from carbohydrates and fats rather than proteins. Energy is usually consumed because of various metabolic and enzymatic processes; and any excess in energy is stored as fat (in adipose tissue) and glycogen (in the liver and in muscles). Food energy that are not used are lost as heat<span>.
</span><span><em>Producing heat is not actually a byproduct of the inefficiency of metabolism. Heat is actually used to maintain core body temperature to make sure that thermosensitive enzymatic processes are not inhibited.</em></span></span>
The answer is; B
Actually, viruses are considered nonliving things because they are unable to bear the characteristic of living things (such as respiration, reproduction, growth, excretion, and etcetera) on their own. They only infect host cells to ride on the cell's biochemical machinery to be able to reproduce. Once outside the cells, they are non-living.
