force goes as 1/d^2 ... (2d)^2 => 4d^2 ...
C) decrease by a factor of four
Answer:
efficiency = 5.4%
Explanation:
Efficiency of heat engine is given as

now we will have

so we will have

now we know that

so we have



so efficiency is 5.4%
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Apply the Pythagorean theorem to get the resultant velocity:
V = 
Given values:
Vx = 57.8m/s
Vy = 5.6m/s
Plug in and solve for V:
V = 58.1m/s
EDIT: Let's get the direction of the resultant velocity as well.
This equation will give the angle of the velocity as measured off of the ground:
θ = tan⁻¹(Vy/Vx)
Again, the given values are:
Vx = 57.8m/s
Vy = 5.6m/s
Plug in the values and solve for the angle θ:
θ = tan⁻¹(5.6/57.8)
θ = 5.5°
The resultant velocity is oriented 5.5° off the ground.