Explanation: Well, A healthy balanced diet will help you build strong bones from an early age and maintain them throughout your life. You need sufficient calcium to strengthen your bones and vitamin D to help your body absorb calcium. The bones become porous and fragile, the skeleton weakens, and the risk of fractures greatly increases. ... In younger and older adults, a nutritious diet helps preserve bone mass and strength. And in those who have had a fracture, it speeds and aids recovery and reduces the risk of having another fracture.
The answer is A. Smoking cigarettes
While most of these would cause a risk lung cancer, they are not voluntary. You can't control air pollution or a family history of lung cancer. However, you can control smoking cigarettes and you chose to smoke them so that would be a voluntary risk of getting lung cancer.
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The carotid baroreceptors become less active, venous return is decreased, heart rate is reflexively elevated, and reflex vasoconstriction of peripheral blood vessels occur.