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3 years ago

150.0 mL of a gas is collected at 50 kPa, What will the volume be at 125kpa?

Chemistry

1 answer:

slava [35]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C. 60 mL

Explanation:

Boyle's Law P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

(50kPa)(150.0mL) = (125kPa)(V₂)

V₂ = 7500/125

V₂ = 60 mL

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Flag this question question 8 10 pts use the δh°f and δh°rxn information provided to calculate δh°f for if: δh°f (kj/mol) if7(g)

GarryVolchara [31]

$\Delta H\textdegree{}_f(\text{IF} \; (g)} = -95 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$

Explanation

$\text{IF}_7 \; (g) + \text{I}_2 \; (s) \to \text{IF}_5 \; (g) + 2\; \text{IF} \; (g)$

$\Delta H\textdegree{}_\text{rxn} = -89\; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$
$\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_7 \; (g) ) = -941 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$ (from the question)
$\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_5 \; (g) ) = -840 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$ (from the question)

As an the most stable allotrope under standard conditions, $\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2) = 0\; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$

By definition,

$\Delta H\textdegree{}_\text{rxn} = \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{all products}) - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{all reactants})$

$\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_5 \; (g) ) + 2 \; \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF} \; (g) ) - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_7 \; (g) ) - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2 \; (s) ) \\ = \Delta H\textdegree{}_{\text{rxn}}$

$\begin{array}{ccc} \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF} \; (g) )& = & 1/2\; ( \Delta H\textdegree{}_{\text{rxn}} - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_5 \; (g) ) + \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_7 \; (g) ) + \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2 \; (s) ) )\\ & = & 1/2 \; (-89 - (-840) + (-941))}\\ & = & - 95 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \end{array}$

Note, that iodine on the reactant side is stated as a gas in the equation given in the question whereas under standard conditions it is expected to be under the solid state; the $\Delta H\textdegree{} _f$ given in the question seemingly corresponds to the one in which the reactant iodine exists as a solid rather than as a gas. Evaluating the last expression using data from an external source

$\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2 \; (g) ) = \Delta H\textdegree{}_f(\text{I}_2 \; (s)) + \Delta H\textdegree{}_{\text{sublimation}}(\text{I}_2) = 62.42 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$ (Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984)

... yields $\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF} \; (g) ) \approx -64 \; \text{kJ}\cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$ , which deviates significantly from the experimental value of $-94.76 \; \text{kJ}\cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$ (Chase, 1998.) It is thus assumed that the $\Delta H\textdegree{}_\text{rxn}$ value provided requires a reaction with $\text{I}_2 \; (s)$ rather than $\text{I}_2 \; (g)$ as a reactant.

3 0

3 years ago