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inessss [21]
3 years ago
14

What family contains the most reactive nonmetals: halogen or alkali?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
5 0
Halogen are the most reactive due to their electronic configuration
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Write the half-reactions as they occur at each electrode and the net cell reaction for this electrochemical cell containing indi
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Explanation:

The given cell reaction is as follows.

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Hence, reactions taking place at the cathode and anode are as follows.

At anode ; Oxidation-half reaction : In(s) \rightarrow In^{3+}(aq) + 3e^{-} ...... (1)

At cathode; Reduction-half reaction : Cd^{2+}(aq) + 2e^{-} \rightarrow Cd(s) ....... (2)

Hence, balance the half reactions by multiplying equation (1) by 2 and equation (2) by 3.

Therefore, net cell reaction is as follows.

      2In(s) \rightarrow 2In^{3+}(aq) + 6e^{-}

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Net reaction: 2In(s) + 3Cd^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow 2In^{3+}(aq) + 3Cd(s)

Thus, we can conclude that the overall cell reaction is as follows.

        2In(s) + 3Cd^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow 2In^{3+}(aq) + 3Cd(s)

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A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.21 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.23 L and the temperature is 299 K.

 

You need to apply the ideal gas law PV=nRT

 

You have the pressure, P=1.01 atm

you have the volume, V = 2.21 L

The ideal gas constant R= 0.08205 L. atm/ mole.K at  273 K

 

find n = PV/RT = (1.01 atm x 2.21 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mole.K x 273 K)

 

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= 1.994 atm

Explanation:

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