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aalyn [17]
3 years ago
8

How many chloride ions are in 2.6 moles of CaCl2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻ are present in 2.6 moles of CaCl₂ .

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 2.6 mol

Number of Cl₂ ions = ?

Solution:

CaCl₂  → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

In one mole of CaCl₂ there are two moles of chloride ions present.

In 2.6 mol:

2.6×2 = 5.2 moles

1 mole Cl⁻ =   6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ ions

5.2 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻  / 1mol

31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻

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230g sample of a compound contains 136.6g carbon, 26.4g hydrogen, and 31.8g nitrogen. What is masspercentif oxygen
natulia [17]

Answer:

15.3 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of the sample (ms): 230 g
  • Mass of carbon (mC); 136.6 g
  • Mass of hydrogen (mH): 26.4 g
  • Mass of nitrogen (mN): 31.8 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen (mO)

The mass of the sample is equal to the sum of the masses of all the elements.

ms = mC + mH + mN + mO

mO = ms - mC - mH - mN

mO = 230 g - 136.6 g - 26.4 g - 31.8 g

mO = 35.2 g

Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of oxygen

%O = (mO / ms) × 100% = (35.2 g / 230 g) × 100% = 15.3 %

6 0
3 years ago
30,000 J of heat are added to 23.0 kg of steel to reach a final temperature of 140
kolbaska11 [484]

The initial temperature is 137.34 °C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As the specific heat formula says that the heat energy required is directly proportional to the mass and change in temperature of the system.

Q = mcΔT

So, here the mass m is given as 23 kg, the specific heat of steel is given as c = 490 J/kg°C and the initial temperature is required to find with the final temperature being 140 °C. Also the heat energy required is 30,000 J.

ΔT =\frac{Q}{mc}

ΔT =\frac{30000}{23 \times 490} = \frac{30000}{11270} =2.66

Since the difference in temperature is 2.66, then the initial temperature will be

Final temperature - Initial temperature = Change in temperature

140-Initial temperature = 2.66

Initial temperature = 140-2.66 = 137.34 °C

Thus, the initial temperature is 137.34 °C.

7 0
3 years ago
13.0 g NaHSO4 is dissolved in water to make a 2.00 L solution what is the molarité
Sati [7]

Answer:

0.054 M

Explanation:

1 mol NaHSO4 -> 120 g

                   x    ->13 g

x= 0.108 mol NaHSO4

M= mol solute/ L solution

M= 0.108 mol NaHSO4/ 2.00L

M= 0.054 M

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the mass of CaCO3 required to produce 40.0 mL CO2 at STP. Hint use molar volume of an ideal gas (22.4 L)
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:

CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

The corresponding moles of carbon dioxide occupying 40.0 mL (0.0400 L) are computed by using the ideal gas equation at 273.15 K and 1.00 atm (STP) as follows:

PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.00 atm*0.0400L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K})=1.79x10^{-3} mol CO_2

Then, since the mole ratio between carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate is 1:1 and the molar mass of the reactant is 100 g/mol, the mass that yields such volume turns out:

m_{CaCO_3}=1.79x10^{-3}molCO_2*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCO_2} *\frac{100g CaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3}\\ \\m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 1.20 liters of a 2.00 M solution?
larisa86 [58]

Answer: D) 140g

Explanation: no. of moles of NaCl = molarity X volume in litres = 2 X 1.2 = 2.4, and molar mass or mass of 1 mole of NaCl = 58.44 g, so 2.4 moles NaCl = 140.256 g

3 0
2 years ago
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