Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms to form molecules. Under standard conditions, atoms fill the inner shells first, often resulting in a variable number of electrons in the outermost shell.
Answer:
A: molar ratio
Molar ratios state the proportions of reactants and products that are used and formed in a chemical reaction.
Ionic bonds are forces that hold together electrostatic forces of attractions between oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds have an electronegativity difference greater than or equal to 2. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity difference that is less than 2.
The steam releases 39.9 kJ when it condenses..
The steam condenses and transfers its energy to the skin.
<em>q = m</em>Δ<em>H</em>_cond = 17.7 g × (-2257 J/1 g) = -39 900 kJ = -39.9 kJ
The negative sign shows that the steam is releasing energy
Answer:
The boiling point of HF is <u><em>higher than</em></u> the boiling point of H2, and it is <u><em>higher than</em></u> the boiling point of F2.
Explanation:
In HF, inter- molecule forces will be present between the hydrogen and fluorine atoms. There will be hydrogen bonding present among the hydrogen and fluorine atoms. Hydrogen bonds are strong bonds and hence the boiling point for HF would be high as much energy will be required to break these bonds.
H2 and F2 will only have intra-molecular attractions and there will be no hydrogen bonds present in them. As a result, their boiling point will be lower.
