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romanna [79]
2 years ago
8

Mg + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl2 + H2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivanshal [37]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: m = 24.31 g/mol · 1.13 mol

Explanation: 2 mol HCl use 1 mol Mg.

Magnesium is used 0.5 · 2.26 mol = 1.13 mol

M(Mg) = 24.31 g/ mol

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Reduction reaction : It is the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this oxidation state decreases.

The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,

Fe(s)+I^-(aq)\rightarrow I_2(s)+Fe^{3+}(aq)

Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :

Oxidation : Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+3e^-        ......(1)

Reduction : 2I^-(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow I_2         .......(2)

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply equation 1 by 2 and equation 2 by 3, we get:

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Reduction : 6I^-(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow 3I_2         .......(2)

The overall balanced chemical reaction will be:

2Fe(s)+6I^-(aq)\rightarrow 3I_2(s)+2Fe^{3+}(aq)

From this reaction we conclude that the electrons are getting transferred from iron to iodine and the number of electrons transferred are 6 electrons.

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