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3 years ago

14

The transmission of thermal energy that is caused by the flow of a fluid’s particles. It can only occur with liquids and gases i

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1 answer:

bulgar [2K]3 years ago

6 0

Convection is the transfer of heat/thermal enrgy by the movement of a fluid(either a liquid or gas).

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A lab scientist cools a liquid sample of water (2.6 kg) at 0.00°C to -192°C. The water turns to ice as this temperature change o

soldier1979 [14.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> The heat released for the given process is -1892 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\\2.)H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(-192^oC,81K)$

Pressure is taken as constant.

To calculate the amount of heat released at same temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times L_{f,v}$ ......(1)

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

m = mass of water/ice

$L_{f,v}$ = latent heat of fusion or vaporization

To calculate the amount of heat released at different temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times C_{p,m}\times (T_{2}-T_{1})$ .......(1)

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

$C_{p,m}$ = specific heat capacity of medium

m = mass of water/ice

$T_2$ = final temperature

$T_1$ = initial temperature

Calculating the heat absorbed for each process:

<u>For process 1:</u>

Converting the latent heat of fusion in J/kg, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, $(\frac{-334kJ}{1kg})\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})=-334\times 10^3J/kg$

We are given:

$m=2.6kg\\L_f=-334\times 10^3J/kg$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=2.6kg\times (-334\times 10^3J/kg)=-868400J$

<u>For process 2:</u>

We are given:

$m=2.6kg\\C_{p,s}=2050J/kg.K\\T_1=273K\T_2=81K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=2.6kg\times 2050J/kg.K\times (81-(273))^oC\\\\q_2=1023360J$

Total heat absorbed = $q_1+q_2$

Total heat absorbed = $[-868400+(-1023360)]J=-1891760J=-1891.76kJ\approx -1892kJ$

Hence, the heat released for the given process is -1892 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

What happens to particles during a physical change?

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

im pretty sure they heat up

Explanation:

as they use energy to go from solid to liquid to gas, they need heat to do so as they have a melting and boiling point

3 0

3 years ago

A car mechanic had a sealed bucket containing a substance in the gas phase. She left the bucket outside over the weekend. When s

motikmotik

A phase change from Gas to liquid means that it was cold outside and so the molecules went from being very free moving to forming bonds with one another due to the cold.

4 0

3 years ago

By the reaction between

kap26 [50]

Answer:

ANSWER is E

Explanation:

2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂→ 6H₂O + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Someone please answer

BARSIC [14]

1) 100s of millions of years ago Trees and plants fall into swamps

2) Layers of rotting plant matter builds up underwater

3) Over millions of years the weight of layers heat the plant matter and turn into Peat

4) Over millions of years more pressure and heat turns Peat into coal

5 0

3 years ago