Answer: the correct answer is (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid.
Explanation:
Fallacious Argument.- An argument that sometimes fools human reasoning, but is not logically valid. It is crucial to remember that reasoning from definitions and facts to conclusions is fundamentally different from reasoning about definitions.
Answer:
Social (psychologist).
Explanation:
Given that Professor Thurstone is investigating a teacher's negative perceptions influence in the student's tests, he is most likely a social psychologist. This type of psychology studies how people's (not individuals per se) thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. In this case, his group of individuals would be the students, and the influence he is studying is that of the teacher that causes negative perceptions in his group of study.
The United States has a mixed economy, A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to intervene in economic activities in order to achieve social aims and for the public good.