Transpiration is a process that involves loss of water vapour through the stomata of plants. The loss of water vapour from the plant cools the plant down when the weather is very hot, and water from the stem and roots moves upwards or is 'pulled' into the leaves.
During photosynthesis, the layer of TiO2 absorbs light, breaking down toxic pollutants in the water, while the gold layer emulates the transpiration of a leaf and harnesses sunlight to evaporate the water at the surface. The resulting vapor condenses into completely-purified water.
