Answer:
b. Exempt Review
Explanation:
Exempt review is a term used in academic studies that represents a situation in which a research or study may be approved by the institutional review committee (IRB), even with minimal risk. This type of research does not require much protocol by the IRB and can be approved for publication even without the need to convene this committee.
Answer: The unintended, undesirable effect is morally tolerable if it brings a good result.
Explanation: The doctrine (or principle) of double effect is often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm.
According to the principle of double effect, sometimes it is permissible to cause a harm as a side effect (or “double effect”) of bringing about a good result even though it would not be permissible to cause such a harm as a means to bringing about the same good end.
Mostly because the Roman empire was a hugely vast empire in time where the internet or any other form of fast communication possibilities didn't exist yet. For this reason, it would be highly unpractical for Rome to rely on having direct democracy and each person giving his vote on every aspect of life.
Answer: Reducing taxes.
Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by reducing taxes.
Explanation:
Expansionary policy refers to a form of monetary policy in which the government spends more or taxes less. The government expands the money supply faster than usual or lower / reduces the short-term interest rates. It is usually enacted by central banks because it is a powerful tool.
Taxes are compulsory levies imposed by the government on individuals in the country. Taxes are used to raise revenue for government expenditure and also for provision of infrastructures such as good roads, electricity, education, good sewage system and so on.
