Answer:
All of them.
Explanation:
For considering the annuity formula we can determinate all the proposed factor:

C represent II the amount of each cash flow
r = represent the discopunt rate
while time or "n" represent the numebr of cashflow we have to calcualte the present value.
The timing refer wether the payment are made at the beginning or end of the period.
When made at the beginning it is an annuity-due
and the (1+r) factor multiplies the previous formula to represent the addtional period of capitalization each cashflow has or the one period less to discount for each cashflwo in cases of prresent value.
Answer:
11.68%
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 4.4% + 1.3 × (10% - 4.4%)
= 4.4% + 1.3 × 5.6%
= 4.4% + 7.28%
= 11.68%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called market risk premium
Maidenform and its major brands have strong brand equity.
Explanation:
Brand stocks refer to the added value of a single company for the same commodity. This renders one substance better than others. Brand loyalty renders a company better or worse than other brands.
Apple: Apple's market share best example.
Brand equity includes three basic components: the understanding of customers, negative or beneficial consequences and the resultant valuation.
Name equity funds also operate in the same market or field.
Cost of Equity as per CAPM = rf +beta*(rm-rf)
rf = risk free rate = 2.5%
beta =1.12
rm-rf = market risk premium = 6.8%
Cost of equity = 2.5+ 1.12*6.8 = 10.116% = 10.12%
Okay well I got you.
The first answer is: When unemployment is low, businesses have to compete more for workers, forcing wages up. Higher wages increases labor costs.
The second answer is: As inflation accelerates, workers may supply labor in the short term because of higher wages- leading to a decline in the unemployment rate.
The third answer is: I don't know this one sorry :(
The fourth answer is: I don't know this one either.
Sorry i wasn't much help...:(