Explanation:
The Exon Junction Complex (EJC) is a eukaryotic molecular machine that interacts with spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions, providing a binding platform for other trans-acting proteins that determine the fate of the mRNA. The spliceosome deposits the ~335kD EJC in a non-sequence specific manner 20-24 nucleotides upstream of an exon-junction. Functionally, the EJC aids in nuclear export of spliced mRNAs, assists in nonsense-mediated decay of incorrectly spliced mRNAs containing premature stop codons, and enhances translation efficiency.
Pre-mRNA bound by a spliceosome is usually not exported from the nucleus, so as to make sure that only fully-processed mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to be translated. A protein called the mRNP exporter binds to the EJC, both through RNA interactions and interactions with the EJC-associated protein REF (RNA export factor) to help pre-mRNA exit the nuclear pore complex.
Interestingly, the efficiency of unspliced mRNA export is dependent on the length; longer mRNAs are exported more efficiently than shorter mRNAs. In spliced mRNAs, however, once the 5' exon is long enough to bind the EJC, the length of the spliced mRNA does not affect the export efficiency.
There are a certain number of EJCs in a cell, and they must be recycled in order to continue tagging mature mRNAs. Once in the cytoplasm, the ribosome-associated regulator protein (PYM) acts as a dissociation factor.
Answer:Sunflower seeds are a tasty snack, packed with healthy fats and nutrients. ... from the plant's large flower heads, which can measure more than 12 ... One type is grown for the seeds you eat, while the other — which is ... Carbs, 6.5 grams ... and other seeds at least five times a week had 32% lower levels
Explanation:
Answer:
C, B, A, D
Explanation:
The images in this question is portraying the stages involved in MITOSIS, which is a kind of cell division that forms two genetically identical daughter cells. The four stages of mitosis represented in the image are as follows: interphase, prophase, metaphase, and anaphase
- INTERPHASE: This stage is regarded as the resting stage of the cell. The chromosomes are found to be supercooled together as chromatins as seen in image C.
- PROPHASE: In the prophase stage, the chromosomes become condensed and more visible as seen in image B.
- METAPHASE: In the metaphase stage, the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell in order to be pulled apart by microtubules as seen in image A.
- ANAPHASE: In the Anaphase stage, the chromosomes are pulled apart into opposite poles of the cell as depicted in image D.
Answer;
B is the product of enzyme 1 and the substrate for enzyme 2.
Explanation;
-Enzymes are very efficient catalysts for biochemical reactions. They speed up reactions by providing an alternative reaction pathway of lower activation energy.
-The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.
