A vaccine can help keep people healthy and protect them from a certain virus. For example people in the United States get the flu shot when they get this shot the vaccine wont magically get rid of the virus but rather help them fight it off and protect them in the future if they keep up to date getting the vaccine
When limiting factors increase, diversity in populations decreases. In this sense "limiting factors" can be anything from a lack of resources to a lack of food, meaning it's harder for the population to survive.
He used a simple microscope
Interphase, lasting 18 of the 20 hours cycle
Alcohol fermentation produces carbon dioxide gas as a by-product, and this is why alcohol fermentation is more suitable for baking. Alcohol fermentation occurs when breads are made. The carbon dioxide gas is what creates tiny air bubbles within the dough and makes bread be the light consistency we are used to. In contrast, bread made without yeast (alcohol fermentation) is very flat.