The atomic number is based on the number of protons.
1 answer:
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Answer:
The molecular formula =
Explanation:
% of C = 11.79
Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol
<u>% moles of C = 11.79 / 12.0107 = 0.9816</u>
% of Cl = 69.57
Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol
<u>% moles of Cl = 69.57 / 35.453 = 1.9623</u>
Given that the gaseous chlorofluorocarbon only contains chlorine, flourine and carbon. So,
% of F = 100% - % of C - % of C = 100 - 11.79 - 69.57 = 18.64
Molar mass of F = 18.998 g/mol
<u>% moles of F = 18.64 / 18.998 = 0.9812</u>
Taking the simplest ratio for C, Cl and F as:
0.9816 : 1.9623 : 0.9812
= 1 : 2 : 1
The empirical formula is =
Also, Given that:
Pressure = 21.3 mm Hg
Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760
Pressure = 21.3 / 760 = 0.02803 atm
Temperature = 25 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
Volume = 458 mL = 0.458 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
0.02803 atm × 0.458 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K
⇒n = 0.00052445 moles
Given that :
Amount = 0.107 g
Molar mass = ?
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.
Thus,
Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass
Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...
Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12.0107 + 2×35.453 + 1×18.998 = 101.9147 g/mol
Molar mass = 204.0233 g/mol
So,
Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass
204.0233 = n × 101.9147
⇒ n = 2
<u>The molecular formula = </u>
When sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, the equation is .
When carbon dioxide is placed in water, aqueous carbon dioxide is formed:
Some compounds are water-soluble, some are just partially soluble, while others are insoluble in water. Some soluble or partially soluble substances dissociate in water into their component ions. These substances are said to be ionic.
Sodium carbonate, like every other sodium salt, is soluble in water. It dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate.
While in solution, sodium carbonate dissociates into its component ions according to the following equation:
Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, does not dissociate in water. Instead, it dissolves in water where most of it remains as aqueous carbon dioxide in equilibrium with a small amount of hydronium ion and hydrogen carbonate ion.
Since the hydronium and hydrogen carbonate ions formed are so minute, the equation of the reaction can be written as:
More on the dissolution of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/28580758
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Answer:-
Electrons or Protons
Explanation:-
Atomic number (Z) is defined as:
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number”. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and electrons.
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus or electrons revolving around the nucleus of an atom”.
Example:
For instance, Hydrogen has the Atomic number(Z) 1.
Helium has the atomic number 2.
Oxygen has the atomic number 8.
| Note | Atomic number is represented by “Z”. And some ppl don’t consider the 2nd definition it’s upto u to do both or the standard one.
Electrons or Protons
Explanation:-
Atomic number (Z) is defined as:
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number”. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and electrons.
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus or electrons revolving around the nucleus of an atom”.
Example:
For instance, Hydrogen has the Atomic number(Z) 1.
Helium has the atomic number 2.
Oxygen has the atomic number 8.
| Note | Atomic number is represented by “Z”. And some ppl don’t consider the 2nd definition it’s upto u to do both or the standard one.