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3 years ago

By increasing the length of heat exchanger, the effectiveness and cold stream output temperature of the heat exchanger

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dominik [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Effectiveness and cold stream output temperature of the heat exchange Increases. So, Answer is b) Increases.

Explanation:

We have a heat exchanger, and it is required to compare the effectiveness and cold stream output if the length is increased.

Heat exchangers are engineering devices used to transfer energy. Thermal energy is transferred from Fluid 1 - Hot fluid (HF) to a Fluid 2 - Cold Fluid (CF). Both fluids 1 and 2 can flow with different values of mass flow rate and different specific heat. When the streams go inside the heat exchanger Temperature of Fluid 1 (HF) will decrease, at the same time Temperature of the Fluid 2 (CF) will increase.

In this case, we need to analyze the behavior taking into account different lengths of heat exchangers. If the length of the heat exchanger increases, it means the transfer area will increases. Heat transfer will increase if the transfer area increases. In this sense, the increasing length is the same than increase heat transfer.

If the heat transfer increases, it means Fluid 1 (HF) will reduce its temperature, and at the same time Fluid 2 (CF) will increase its temperature.

Finally, Answer is b) Effectiveness and cold stream output temperature increases when the length of the heat exchanger is increased.

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The process where a substance reacts with oxygen

daser333 [38]

Answer:

The process where substance react with oxygen is called combustion.

Explanation:

When substance react with oxygen combustion is occur. The substance which burned is called fuel and in this process large amount of heat is released to the surrounding. It is exothermic process.

For example:

4Li + O₂ → 2Li₂O

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

S + O₂ → SO₂

The product which is formed as a result of combustion reaction are called oxides.

In given examples we can see that lithium, magnesium and sulfur react with oxygen and product formed is oxides of respective elements such as lithium oxide ( Li₂O), magnesium oxide (MgO) and sulfur oxide ( SO₂ ).

3 0

3 years ago

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid that is completely ionized in aqueous solutions of concentrations ranging from 1% to 10% (1.

Alborosie

Given:

Concentration of HNO3 = 7.50 M

% dissociation of HNO3 = 33%

To determine:

The Ka of HNO3

Explanation:

Based on the given data

[H+] = [NO3-] = 33%[HNO3] = 0.33*7.50 = 2.48 M

The dissociation equilibrium is-

HNO3 ↔ H+ + NO3-

I 7.50 0 0

C -2.48 +2.48 +2.48

E 5.02 2.48 2.48

Ka = [H+][NO3-]/HNO3 = (2.48)²/5.02 = 1.23

Ans: Ka for HNO3 = 1.23

6 0

3 years ago

What is the difference in mass between 3.01×10^24 atoms of gold and a gold bar with the dimensions 6.00 cm X 4.25 cm X 2.00 cm

Zanzabum

Answer:

The difference in mass between 3.01×10^24 atoms of gold and a gold bar with the dimensions 6.00 cm X 4.25 cm X 2.00 cm is :

Difference in mass = 985.32 - 984.5 = 0.82 g

Explanation:

Part I :

$n =\frac{3.01\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}$

n = 4.9983

n = 4.99 moles

(Note : You can also take n = 5 mole )

Molar mass of gold = 196.96 g/mole

This means, 1 mole of gold(Au) contain = 196.96 grams

So, 4.99 moles of gold contain = $5\times 196.96$ g

4.99 moles of gold contain = 984.8 g

Mass of ${3.01\times 10^{24}}$ atoms of gold = 984.5 g

Part II :

Density of Gold = $19.32 g/cm^{3}$

Volume of the cuboid = $length\times breadth\times height$

Volume of the gold bar = $6.00\times 4.25\times 2.00$

Volume of the gold bar = 51 $cm^{3}$

Using formula,

$Density = \frac{mass}{Volume}$

$Mass = Density\times Volume$

$Mass = 19.32 \times 51$

Mass = 985.32 g

So, A gold bar with the dimensions 6.00 cm X 4.25 cm X 2.00 cm has mass of 985.32 g

Difference in mass = 985.32 - 984.5 = 0.82 g

3 0

3 years ago

How many oxygen (O) atoms are involved in this chemical reaction? 2Fe(OH)3 — Fe2O3 + 3H20

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

6 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

From the equation,

2Fe(OH)₃ → Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

From the reactant (left hand side) we have 2 moles of Fe(OH)₃ having (2 * 3 = 6) atoms of oxygen and decomposed to give Fe₂O₃ which contains 3 atoms of oxygen and 3 moles of water that also contains 3 atoms of oxygen.

Since the number of oxygen participating in the reaction is independent on the product (not a reversible reaction) then the total number of oxygen atoms participating in the reaction is 6

7 0

3 years ago

The density of benzene at 15 ∘C is 0.8787 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 0.1200 L of benzene at this temperature.

Pavel [41]

Use the density to convert volume into mass.

since the density is in g/ml and the volume was given in Liters, we need to first convert the Liters into mililiters. just multiply by 1000 or move the decimal three times.

0.1200 Liters= 120.0 mL

120.0 mL (0.8787 grams/ 1 mL)= 105 grams

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers