The frog population in the Amazon basin varied. Every 500 years there was a mutational change leading to speciation. In between the population remainedthe same with no observable changes. The pattern of macroevolution is that there is a change in species orientation and adaptation to change
You just multiply 3.45 g of Na times the number of mole so in this case 1 mole divided by the grams it takes to make that mole. Which can be found on your periodic table it is the number right under the symbol of the element.