The process of becoming a scientific theory
If enough evidence accumulates to support a hypothesis, it moves to the next step — known as a theory — in the scientific method and becomes accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon.
Answer: The average speed is 5.71 m/s
Explanation:
The average speed in this run will be the quotient between the total distance that the runner traveled, and the total time it took.
Distance = 400m + 400m + 800m = 1600m
Time = 80s + 70s + 130s = 280s
Then the average speed is:
S = 1600m/280s = 5.71 m/s
Answer:
The particle momentum, p
Explanation:
A particle's de Broglie's wavelength is an indication of the scale in length where the particle's wave-like properties are important. The symbol of de Broglie wavelength is λ or given as follows;
The de Broglie's wavelength formula is given as follows;
Where;
λ = The wavelength of the particle in meters
v = The velocity of the particle in meters/seconds
m = The mass of the particle in kilograms
p = The momentum of the particle
h = Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J/Hz
Therefore, the alternative value that we must have to successfully determine the wavelength if the mass and velocity are unknown, is the momentum, p of the particle.
Answer:
The ground pushes back on your feet with equal force
Explanation:
When you walk across the ground and push on it with your feet, the ground pushes back on your feet with an equal and opposite force.
This interpretation and knowledge is gotten from Newton's third law of motion.
It states that "action and reaction force are equal and opposite in nature".
- The force applied to a body responds with an opposite force in the other direction.
- Therefore, the reaction force is of equal magnitude but directed in another direction.
Answer:Take into account the the Earths gravity is 9.8 meters a second
Explanation:
Gravity pulls down on the ball at g=-9.81 m/s^2. Up is positive, down is negative.The ball started at a certain initial velocity of Vi m/s. Time it took is t=4s. Final velocity is Vf=0 m/s, because at the highest point the ball stops moving.
Vf=(g*t)+Vi
Rearrange for Vi.
Vi=Vf-(g*t)
Vi=0-(-9.81*4)=39.24 m/s (upward)
Think about it this way for the non-mathematical approach. The ball stops at the top. The initial velocity gets reduced by 9.81 m/s every second, and reaches 0 m/s at the top. It took 4 seconds, so 9.81*4 is equal to the initial upward velocity.