Answer:
1.

2.

3.

Step-by-step explanation:
1. The given polynomial is

We need to factor the second part to get:

We factor y-5 to obtain:

2. We have

We again factor -1 from the second part to get:

We now factor x-y to get:


3. We have

We factor negative 1 from the first part to get

We now factor b-3 to get:

We now simplify to get:

Answer:
1. heights
2. blood pressure
3 . measurement error
4. IQ scores
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this will help you