The body's nonspecific defiance against invading pathogens is known as innate immunity and includes the following:
mechanical barriers and surface secretions
1. The intact skin and mucous membranes of the body. These provide a high degree of protection against pathogens.
2. The sebaceous secretions and sweat of the skin contain bactericidal and fungicidal fatty acids that can kill bacteria and fungi.
3. Normal bacterial flora of the skin may produce various antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocines and acids.
Humoral defence mechanisms
1. Lysozyme. This is an enzyme found in most tissue fluids apart from cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and sweat. It can kill bacteria.
2. Interferon. Inhibits viruses from replicating
3. Complement. This is a heat labile serum that can destroy gram-negative bacteria.
The right answer is both of them.
Take the example of fatty acids, it is an aliphatic chain carboxylic acid composed of 4 to 36 carbon molecules. The more carbons (and therefore the CC and CH bonds), the more the fatty acid will be rich in energy since it will give more ATP during its catabolism, and it will also be less and less soluble in water because the carbon chain is hydrphobic.
Answer:It looks like a beetle
Explanation:
Pumpkins vs
Peaches.
Firstly, to
describe clearly what a biotic potential is it obviously refers to the
organismic community in the ecosystem particularly focused on the reproductive capacities
of certain species to produce maximum number of seeds or offspring under
certain ecological climate changes. In this case, it seems like scientifically pumpkins
develop a lot of pumpkin seedlings that turns into vines and grows. On the
contrary, peaches only have a few or little seedlings. Making this, the pumpkin has
more biotic potential than the peach.
