All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following statement is true?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a. The resonance effect of the hydroxyl group stabilizes the anionic intermediate

Explanation:

The resonance effect stabilizes the the charge through the delocalization of the pi bonds. The resonance stabilization mainly occurs in the conjugated pi systems.

For example, phenol forms a strong hydrogen bonds than the nonaromatic alcohols as the $O_2-H_2$ dipole present in the hydroxyl group is being stabilized by the presence of the aromatic ring of phenol.

Thus the resonance effect of the hydroxyl group stabilizes the anionic intermediate.

You might be interested in

A 3.00g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of

andrew-mc [135]

Answer: The molecular formula for the given organic compound X is $C_6H_{8}O_7$

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=4.13g$

Mass of $H_2O=1.13g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 4.13 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 4.13=1.13g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 1.13 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 1.13=0.125g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (3.00) - (1.13+ 0.125) = 1.75 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{1.13g}{12g/mole}=0.094moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.125g}{1g/mole}=0.125moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.75g}{16g/mole}=0.109moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles

For Carbon = $\frac{0.094}{0.094}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.125}{0.094}=1.33$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.109}{0.094}=1.16$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1: 1.33: 1.16

Converting them into whole number ratios by multiplying by 6:

The ratio of C : H : O = 6: 8: 7

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_6H_8O_7$

Empirical mass = $6\times 12+8\times 1+7\times 16=192g$

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{192g/mol}{192g/mol}=1$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_6H_8O_7\times 1=C_6H_{8}O_7$

Thus molecular formula for the given organic compound X is $C_6H_{8}O_7$

7 0

3 years ago

A compound is found to have a composition of 35.880% Cr, 21.076% P, and 43,545% O

stepan [7]

Explanation:

Cr=35.880/51=0.73≈0.7

P=21.076/31=0.67≈0.7

O=43.543/16=2.71

Divide each by 0.7 u get

Cr=1 ,P =1, O=4

Empirical formula is CrPO4

3 0

3 years ago

What does all flexible objects have in common

Musya8 [376]

<span>Anthropology is a science which studies human study of both in terms of culture, behavior, diversity, and so forth. Anthropology is a term word comes from the Greek word anthropos and logos. Anthropos meaning human and logos means story or word.
The object of anthropology is human in society ethnicity, culture and temperament. The science of anthropology has the purpose to study the human being in society tribes, behaved and cultured to build community itself<span>.</span></span>

6 0

3 years ago

Ms. Sullivan's class is designing a miniature roller coaster. After first setting it up, they find that it didn't have enough sp

Archy [21]

Letter D.

The scarier the better, and many people like loops

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of copper that could be made from 4.0g of copper oxide

Licemer1 [7]

The mass of copper that will be produced from copper oxide is determined as 3.19 g.

<h3>Mass of copper produced from copper oxide</h3>

The mass of copper that will be produced from copper oxide is calculated as follows;

2Cu + O₂ -----> 2CuO

2 1 2

2(63.5) ------------ 2(79.5)

x ---------------------- 4 g

x = (4 x 2 x 63.5)/(2 x 79.5)

x = 3.19 g

Thus, the mass of copper that will be produced from copper oxide is determined as 3.19 g.

Learn more about copper here: brainly.com/question/24856041

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago