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goldenfox [79]
3 years ago
13

What is the mass in grams of 3x10 atoms of helium

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

here

Explanation:

What is the total mass of $$3.01 x 10^23$$ atoms of helium gas?

✓ Well $$"Avogadro's number"$$ of helium atoms has a mass of $$4.0*g$$. Explanation: And $$"Avogadro's number"$$

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<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Crm%7BChemistry%20%5C%20Question%7D%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\boxed{\rm{Chemis
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

All three lighter boron trihalides, BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br), form stable adducts with common Lewis bases. Their relative Lewis acidities can be evaluated in terms of the relative exothermicities of the adduct-forming reaction. Such measurements have revealed the following sequence for the Lewis acidity: BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 (in other words, BBr3 is the strongest Lewis acid).

This trend is commonly attributed to the degree of π-bonding in the planar boron trihalide that would be lost upon pyramidalization (the conversion of the trigonal planar geometry to a tetrahedral one) of the BX3 molecule, which follows this trend: BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 (that is, BBr3 is the most easily pyramidalized). The criteria for evaluating the relative strength of π-bonding are not clear, however. One suggestion is that the F atom is small compared to the larger Cl and Br atoms, and the lone pair electron in the 2pzorbital of F is readily and easily donated, and overlaps with the empty 2pz orbital of boron. As a result, the [latex]\pi[/latex] donation of F is greater than that of Cl or Br. In an alternative explanation, the low Lewis acidity for BF3 is attributed to the relative weakness of the bond in the adducts F3B-L.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What did Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro Contribute to our understanding of basic molecular numbers, sizes, and reaction rat
mario62 [17]

From Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.

<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>

Avogadro's number, or Avogadro's constant, is the number of particles found in one mole of a substance.

The Avogadro's number is given as 6.02 x 10²³.

Summary of Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro Contribution to chemistry.

  • Equal volumes of gas contain equal numbers of molecules,
  • Elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.

Thus, from Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.

Learn more about Avogadro's here: brainly.com/question/1581342

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
A scientist finds that one volume of an unknown gas X combines with two volumes of another gas Y to form two volumes of a new ga
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

Gas X

Explanation:

The given reaction can be written in the form of chemical equation as shown below as:

X+2Y\rightarrow 2XY_2

According to law of conservation of mass, the moles of each substance in the reaction must be equal on both reactant and product side.

Also, the question asks for the gas which is diatomic. XY_2 cannot be diatomic as the formula contains 3 atoms.

Between gas X and gas Y , <u>X has to be diatomic for the reaction to balance </u>as:

X_2+2Y\rightarrow 2XY_2

3 0
3 years ago
At standard temperature and pressure, what volume does 0.5 mol of CO2 occupyAt standard temperature and pressure, what volume do
Zigmanuir [339]
<span>C. 11.2 L There are several different ways to solve this problem. You can look up the density of CO2 at STP and work from there with the molar mass of CO2, but the easiest is to assume that CO2 is an ideal gas and use the ideal gas properties. The key property is that a mole of an idea gas occupies 22.413962 liters. And since you have 0.5 moles, the gas you have will occupy half the volume which is 22.413962 * 0.5 = 11.20698 liters. And of the available choices, option "C. 11.2 L" is the closest match. Note: The figure of 22.413962 l/mole is using the pre 1982 definition of STP which is a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1.01325 x 10^5 pascals). Since 1982, the definition of STP has changed to a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of exactly 10^5 pascals. Because of this lower pressure, one mole of an ideal gas will have the higher volume of 22.710947 liters instead of the older value of 22.413962 liters.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
What best explains why the box’s final kinetic energy is less than its initial potential energy
ziro4ka [17]
Some potential energy was converted into thermal energy due to friction. The acceleration due to gravity became smaller as the box slid down the ramp.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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