Conversion disorder.
This is a psychiatric condition on which a person has physical symptoms resulting in paralysis, nervous system that cannot be explained by medical conditions. This can occur because of psychological conflict. People at risk are those with medical illness, dissociative disorder, personality disorder. Symptoms of these disease includes blindness, inability to speak, numbness, paralysis. There are various test that can be done to rule out organic cause of the disease.
Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions without being used up.
Substitution mutation is when a single base pair in a strand of DNA is replaced. This can cause an early stop amino acid, or the protein could change slightly, or the protein could be unchanged completely due to there being multiple base pairs to make an amino acid.
D. One sex has a higher chance to inherit it than the other (male).
These can be either recessive or dominant. We usually think more of the recessive traits like color blindness and hemophilia but dominant sex-linked traits also exist (fragile X).
In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis) and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce Haploid gametes (meiosis)