A buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The two components maintain a pH balance that resists change when strong acids or bases are added to it.
Answer:
The correct answer is - They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing
Explanation:
All living organisms including humans are water-based systems, which implies that they rely intensely upon liquid equilibria, particularly acid-base equilibria. Hence, all the acid-base and pH ideas we have talked about so far are critical to the chemistry of organic or biological systems.
This is particularly significant for enzyme, which are proteins that go about as catalysts for all major biological reactions. Most enzymes just work inside a specific pH range. Because all natural cycles are subject to pH, cells and creatures must keep up a particular and consistent pH so as to keep their compounds in the ideal condition of protonation they have specific substances that counteract the acid and base to maintain pH.
for instance:
The pH of the Cytoplasm is maintained by the phosphate ion
The pH of the blood is regulated by the bicarbonate ion
Answer:
The lower the pH, the greater the acidity of a substance. so a very acidic pH level ranges from 1-3.
The higher the pH, the greater the basic a substance is. so a very basic pH level ranges from 11-14
Answer:
Cl- ions will move inside the cell.
Explanation:
When the equilibrium potential and is equal to membrane potential, the net charge across the membrane is equal to zero and therefore there is not movement of ions across the membrane. However, in this case, the membrane potential is -70 mV, while the equilibrium of negatively charged Cl- ions is -81 mV. In consequence, Cl- ions will tend to move inside of the cell.
External Respiration takes place in the Trachea. When oxygen and co2 "switch" its where they connect and making this external respiration!
I hope this helps you!