Answer:
Phenotypic ratio= 1 Brown : 1 Gray
Explanation:
Genotype of brown snake= BB
genotype of gray snake= Bb
A cross between brown (BB) and gray (Bb) snake obtains progeny in following phenotypic ratio= 1 Brown : 1 Gray
Here, the heterozygous parent, gray snake (Bb) forms two types of gametes in 1:1 ratio while the homozygous dominant parent, brown snake (BB) forms only one type of gamete.
Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
Answer -
T-Cell - White blood cell = Fight off Intruders in the body
B-Cell - Macrophages = Creates Antibodies against antigen.
Cell Differentiate - Stem Cells = My favorite cell of all time in animal because they can turn into almost any cell like neural, signaling, euthyroid. Etc
This is only explanation. What are the questions for it?
Answer:
Because the English measurement system has been in use for a very long time, it will be costly and time consuming to change from the English to SI units. Many technological measurements, products, and tools were developed in English units.
The cost of converting all measurements to SI units will be costly and will require a long period of time. Conversions between the English and the SI system of units appear to be more cost-effective than hardware changes.
Example:
It will be costly to convert designs for bridges, tunnels, locomotives, automobiles, and other hardware to the SI system. Although new designs are being performed in SI units, much useful hardware based on English units still remain.
Eventually, it is likely that complete conversion from English to SI units will happen, albeit slowly.