Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Number of nickels = x
Number of quarter = y
x + y = 7   ----------------------(I)
x = 7 - y ------------------------(II)
0.05x + 0.25y = 0.55 -----------(III)
Substitute s = 7 - y in equation (III)
0.05*(7 - y)  + 0.25y = 0.55
0.05*7 - 0.05*y + 0.25y = 0.55
0.35 <u>- 0.05y + 0.25y</u>  = 0.55            {Combine like terms}
0.35  + 0.20y  = 0.55          {Subtract 0.35 from both sides}
   0.2y = 0.55 - 0.35
    0.2y = 0.2       {Divide both sides by 0.2}
         y = 0.2/0.2
y = 1
Substitute y =1 in equation (II)
x = 7 - 1
x = 6
Number of nickels = 6
Number of quarter = 1
2) Number of children tickets = x
Number of adult tickets = y
x + y = 40  -----------------(I)
      x = 40 - y  -----------------(II)
2x + 5y = 170 -----------------(III)
Substitute x = 40 - y in equation (III)
2*(40-y) + 5y = 170
2*40 - 2*y + 5y = 170
80 <u>- 2y + 5y</u>   = 170             {Combine like terms}
80 + 3y = 170                {Subtract 80 from both sides}
        3y = 170 - 80
        3y = 90       {Divide both sides by 3}
          y = 90/3
 y = 30
Substitute y = 30 in equation (II)
x  = 40 - 30 
x = 10
Number of children tickets = 10
Number of adult tickets =30