Answer:
4 bonds
Explanation:
Carbon is a unique element that completes its octet by forming four hydrogen bonds.
- All four hydrogen bonds= Methane
- 2 covalent, hydrogen bonds= Ethene
- 3 covalent, 1 hydrogen= Ethyne
Biologists use plasmids to join two DNA molecules together.
Answer:
any organisms that eats only plants
Explanation:
Firstly, the enzyme, DNA Helicase breaks the Hydrogen bonds between a specific region of the DNA molecule and unwinds the duplex DNA molecule at the targeted gene sequence site.
Then, RNA Polymerase binds at the 3` site of the gene sequence of the sense/coding strand(only one strand) that acts as the template for mRNA synthesis. RNA Polymerase then matches free nucleotides by complementary base-pairing(A-U & C=G), working in the 5`to3` direction. Hydrogen bonds then form between the complementary bases, holding the nucleotides in place. Each free adjacent nucleotide is joined at 3` ends by Condensation reactions with the other to form Phosphodiester bonds.
Once the mRNA molecule is formed, it is separated from the synthesis complex and leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear envelope to moves towards ribosomes for Translation.
Lastly, the DNA double helix rewinds by forming Hydrogen Bonds.