Most economists prefer real GDP growth as the best indicator of current economic performance. Real GDP is the gross domestic product in constant dollars. In other words, it is a nation's total output of goods and services, adjusted for price changes. The real GDP allows economists to make useful comparisons of a nation's output and services by eliminating the effect of price changes. It is also known as inflation-corrected GDP and constant-price GDP.
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
$ 2,209,797.96
Explanation:
Given:
Salary = $100,000
Salary investment rate = 13%
Salary increase rate(g) = 5%
number of year = 25
Annual rate of return(i) = 11%
Calculation:
Salary invested = $100,000*13% = $13,000
calculation of present worth
![P=A[\frac{1-(1+g)^n(1+i)^{-n}}{i-g}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(1+0.05)^{25}(1+0.11)^{-25}}{0.11-0.05}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(1.05)^{25}(1.11)^{-25}}{0.06}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(3.386354)(0.073608086)}{0.06}]\\\\P=13000[\frac{1-0.249263}{0.06}]\\\\ P=13000[12.5122827]\\\\\\P= 162,659.675](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3DA%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2Bg%29%5En%281%2Bi%29%5E%7B-n%7D%7D%7Bi-g%7D%5D%20%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E%7B25%7D%281%2B0.11%29%5E%7B-25%7D%7D%7B0.11-0.05%7D%5D%20%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281.05%29%5E%7B25%7D%281.11%29%5E%7B-25%7D%7D%7B0.06%7D%5D%20%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%283.386354%29%280.073608086%29%7D%7B0.06%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-0.249263%7D%7B0.06%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20P%3D13000%5B12.5122827%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CP%3D%20162%2C659.675)

Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Artwork A/c Dr $85,500
To Cash A/c $85,500
(Being work is reported on the government-wide financial statements)
Depreciation Expense A/c Dr $5,700
To Accumulated Depreciation A/c $5,700
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
The depreciation expense is shown below:
= Original cost ÷ useful life
= $85,500 ÷ 15 years
= $5,700
b. Artwork expenditure A/c Dr $85,500
To Cash A/c $85,500
(Being work is reported on the fund financial statements
Answer: pay for performance
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to the concept under which an organisation tries to motivate its employees to work more by offering them incentives on extra work. These incentives could be cash or related to some other service as such.
In the given case, Valerie is earning from the summer job on the basis of production she do while on the job.
Hence the following case is an example of pay for performance.