Answer:
a. Demand will increase.
b. Demand will increase.
c. Demand will increase.
d. Demand will decline.
e. Demand will increase.
Explanation:
a. If small automobiles become more fashionable, people will prefer them more. This will lead to an increase in demand for autos.
b. If there is an increase in the price of large automobiles and the price of the small automobiles remain the same, people will prefer the cheaper substitutes. This will cause the demand for small automobiles to increase.
c. Inferior goods have a negative income effect. SO, when income declines the demand for small autos will increase and vice versa.
d. If consumers expect the price of small autos to fall in the near future, they will hold their money to buy autos when their price fall. This will cause the current demand to fall.
e. When the price of gasoline drops it will become cheaper to use autos. This will lead to an increase in demand for autos.
Answer:
(B) facilitates an organization’s culture and helps to build and strengthen or change that culture.
Explanation:
HR manager here refers to human resources manager, someone whose duties tend to revolve in the management and development of a company’s employees. There are many roles that an HR manager can take, from administrative expert (as described by option A), business partner (as described by option D & E), and of course, a cultural steward.
The marketing method used in the situation described is advertising.
<h3>What is marketing?</h3>
Marketing is a business term that refers to the set of actions of a company intended to intentionally stimulate the demand and purchase of goods and services.
One of the most popular marketing actions is advertising, in which advertisements are created to create a need for the buyer to purchase that good or service. Sometimes advertising includes a specialization, that is, it focuses on a specific audience.
In the case described, the company is using advertising so that people believe they need to buy the ticket and participate in the experience offered by it. Additionally, people will be more interested in this package because it includes different activities from other cruises.
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The general guideline for the segregation of duties is that the following areas should be separated by accounting controls : 1. custody of assets, 2. authorization of transactions, and 3. record-keeping responsibilities.
<h3>Give a brief account on segregation of duties.</h3>
The assignment of distinct steps in a process to different personnel is known as the segregation of duties. By exercising extreme control over a process, the goal is to prevent situations in which someone might steal something or do another fraud. In essence, distinct parties should have physical custody of an asset, record-keeping responsibilities for it, and acquisition and disposal authority.
A key component of a control system is the separation of roles. When evaluating an entity's system of internal controls, auditors will consider duty segregation and will give the system a lower rating if there are any segregation problems.
The auditors will change their methods when there are segregation problems because they will presume that the danger of fraud has increased. This method shift typically entails a rise in audit workload, which is passed on to the customer in the form of higher audit fees.
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The proportion of the optimal risky portfolio that should be invested in stock A is 0%.
Using this formula
Stock A optimal risky portfolio=[(Wa-RFR )×SDB²]-[(Wb-RFR)×SDA×SDB×CC] ÷ [(Wa-RFR )×SDB²+(Wb-RFR)SDA²]- [(Wa-RFR +Wb-RFR )×SDA×SDB×CC]
Where:
Stock A Expected Return (Wa) =16%
Stock A Standard Deviation (SDA)= 18.0%
Stock B Expected Return (Wb)= 12%
Stock B Standard Deviation(SDB) = 3%
Correlation Coefficient for Stock A and B (CC) = 0.50
Risk Free rate of return(RFR) = 10%
Let plug in the formula
Stock A optimal risky portfolio=[(.16-.10)×.03²]-[(.12-.10)×.18×.03×0.50]÷ [(.16-.10 )×.03²+(.12-.10)×.18²]- [(.16-.10 +.12-.10 )×.18×.03×0.50]
Stock A optimal risky portfolio=(0.000054-0.000054)÷(0.000702-0.000216)
Stock A optimal risky portfolio=0÷0.000486×100%
Stock A optimal risky portfolio=0%
Inconclusion the proportion of the optimal risky portfolio that should be invested in stock A is 0%.
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