Answer:
The answer is: C) decreases ; increases
Explanation:
The real cost of borrowing is calculated by adjusting the nominal cost of borrowing by the inflation rate. This means that if the inflation rate increases, then the adjusted real cost of borrowing will decrease.
The inflation rate increases when country´s money supply growth rate outpaces its economic growth. So when the inflation rate increases (lowering the real cost of borrowing), borrowers are more likely to issue bonds, increasing the bond supply.
what recognizes the potential for valuable innovations to be launched from lower organizational levels and diverse locations, including merging markets, is known as:
"Reverse Innovation."
This is because reverse innovation is a type of innovation in which the product is originally innovated for poor neighborhoods such as developing regions, then repackaged in a way that is then sold to the rich neighborhoods such as developed regions.
Reverse innovation is a term originally coined by Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble.
They claimed that reverse innovation is a kind of bottom-up innovation strategy whereby the products designed for poor areas are then redefined and sold to the rich areas.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Reverse Innovations."
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17931211
Answer:
B. Journal entry-level
Explanation:
When using ABC, costs can be gathered at different levels. These levels are all of the following except "journal entry-level".
Therefore, costs can be gathered in Unit-level, Batch-level, Factory-level and even Product level.
Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is actually a costing method which tends to identify the activities that are carried out in organization and gives the costs of each activity to the products and services by what they actually consume.
Answer:
€928.46
Explanation:
Since it was hinted that bonds issued outside of the United States pay coupons annually, it is expected that the bonds issued in Germany pay annual coupons, and its price is computed below using the bond price formula, excel PV function, and financial calculator:
Bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=€1,000
r=yield to maturity=8.7%
n=number of annual coupons in 10 years=10
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=€1,000*7.6%=€76
bond price=1000/(1+8.7%)^10+76*(1-(1+8.7%)^-10/8.7%
bond price=1000/(1.087)^10+76*(1-(1.087)^-10/0.087
bond price=1000/2.30300797+76*(1-0.43421474)/0.087
bond price=1000/2.30300797+76*0.56578526/0.087
bond price= 434.21+494.25= €928.46
Excel PV function:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
=-pv(8.7%,10,76,1000)
pv=€928.46
Financial calculator:
N=10
PMT=76
I/Y=8.7
FV=1000
CPT PV=€928.46
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