<h2>DNA </h2>
Explanation:
1) Experiment done by Griffith:
- Griffith used two related strains of bacteria, known as R and S
- R bacteria were nonvirulent, meaning that they did not cause sickness when injected into a mouse whereas mice injected with live S bacteria developed pneumonia and died
- Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die), the heat-killed S bacteria did not cause disease in mice
- When harmless R bacteria were combined with harmless heat-killed S bacteria and injected into a mouse, not only did the mouse developed disease and died, but when Griffith took a blood sample from the dead mouse, he found that it contained living S bacteria
- Griffith concluded that the R-strain bacteria must have taken up what he called a transforming principle from the heat-killed S bacteria, which allowed them to transform into smooth-coated bacteria and become virulent
2) Experiment done by Avery:
- Avery, McCarty and MacLeod set out to identify Griffith's transforming principle
- They began with large cultures of heat-killed S cells and, through a long series of biochemical steps progressively purified the transforming principle by washing away, separating out, or enzymatically destroying the other cellular components
- These results all pointed to DNA as the likely transforming principle but Avery was cautious in interpreting his results
- He realized that it was still possible that some contaminating substance present in small amounts, not DNA, was the actual transforming principle
3) Experiment done by Hershey and Chase:
- Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophage, or viruses that attack bacteria
- The phages they used were simple particles composed of protein and DNA, with the outer structures made of protein and the inner core consisting of DNA
- Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was injected into host cells and made up the genetic material of the phage
When pieces of the granite get broken off and carried to a new place by weathering and erosion, the pieces can get deposited in the bottom of a lake or sea. Over time the sediments get compacted and cemented together to become sedimentary rock. Sandstone, limestone, and conglomerate can form this way.
Hope it helps, please give brainliest!
Acids are solutions/substances that tend to break off to make a hydrogen (H+) ion when placed in an aqueous solution; i.e. solution with water as its solvent.
Bases, on the other hand, produce a hydroxide ion (OH-) when placed in an aqueous solution.
Thus, by definition, we can safely assume that a solution containing a large number of hydroxide ions is considered a base.
If you are unclear about this, or still need help, please feel free to ask me further. Thank you.
Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Binary fission is when single parent cell doubles it’s DNA, then divides into two cells. (usually in bacteria).
Budding is the small growth on surface of parent breaks off, resulting in formation of two individuals. (ex: yeast)
Fragmentation is when organisms break into two or more fragments that develop into a new individual. (occurs in many plants and some animals like starfish)
Answer: be clear please i am not understanding your question
Explanation:
