Answer:
Famine.
Explanation:
Famine, a shortage of water or food, will often result in a significant population decrease.
There are two main stages in the cell cycle. The first stage is interphase during which the cell grows and replicates its DNA. The second phase is the mitotic phase (M-Phase) during which the cell divides and transfers one copy of its DNA to two identical daughter cells.
Answer:
There are many ways.
Explanation:
Humans have a combined respiratory and circulatory system, whereas insects do not. In humans, the air is brought in through the mouth/nose, through the windpipe, and into the lungs, the oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream where it can be transported to muscles and organs. However, insects take in air through tiny holes in their thorax and abdomen. These are called spiracles. The oxygen is stored in many dorsal air sacs to be used. Then carbon dioxide is expelled through the spiracles.
Paliperidone has low affinity
for lipid-rich environments compared from the parent compound risperidone. Due to
its hydrophilicity characteristic, paliperidone is capable of hydrogen bonding
with other molecules containing water and hydroxyl groups. Lipophilicity is a
determining factor for the rate and degree of metabolism of the drug in the
body and for crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB).
Moreover, these differences are
implicated in synaptic plasticity and neuronal firing effects in the mechanism
of mitochondrial movement, protein expression, and phosphorylation of the drug.
Paliperidone as a mood stabilizer is an active metabolite of risperidone with antipsychotic effects used
for the treatment of schizophrenia and its associated disorders.
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