B. by the sharing of electrons
Answer choices A and C are incorrect because covalent bonds form as a result of electrons (protons are kind of irrelevant). Answer choice D is incorrect because it describes an ionic bond.
Further study topics: water polarity, hydrogen bonds, free radicals, valence electrons, and more!
A contusion occurs when a strong blow or repeated blows from an object struck the body, crushing the underlying muscle fibres and connective tissues without breaking the skin.
A contusion can vary in severity depending on the object and location of the injury. For example a contusion to the brain may cause a concussion that can cause serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention