Religious tolerance really should be a moral imperative as well, since intolerance is so very bad for our character. ... Religion is a matter of faith, of belief, not of evidence, and if we do not have respect for the beliefs of others, it is to our detriment, since a lack of respect diminishes us as human beings.
Montesquieu is describing the "Separation Of Powers" which is important because it states that government should be split up into 3 branches the Legislative(which is Congress),The Executive(the President), and the Judicial(the Supreme Court). Montesquieu wanted this so that power could be divided equally and so that it wasn't just one big Government with all the power.
Karl Marx was a communist who I think believed everyone should share everything. He wanted to abolish rich v poor
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached or further reference and context, we can say the following.
The event in Georgia that showed both growing racism and a deep suspicion of northerners moving to the South was the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906.
The Atlanta Race Riot started on September 22, 1906, and ended two days later. Infuriated white people violently attacked and wounded many African Americans in Atlanta, Georgia. They also damaged black's private property.
The justification: it was said that some blacks had assaulted a white woman and this was reported on the news. But historians agreed that this incident was just the trigger because white people felt threatened by the increasing number of African Americans in the workplace and the factories.