D) Alpines are high mt ranges
Hence the "Alps"
Phones were made and steam engines and stuff like that
The Constitution Of the United States of America
In general it was the "slum dwellers" and the "immigrants" who did not share in the prosperity of the late 1800s, since these people were paid very low wages and treated poorly.
It was Walter Raleigh who got permission from Elizabeth I to establish a colony in North America. It should be noted however that this colony ultimately failed, and it wasn't until Jamestown that a viable colony existed.