The correct answer is: b. corticospinal pathway
The corticospinal pathway is a motor pathway that starts at the cerebral cortex and terminates on lower motor neurons and interneurons in the spinal cord. Its function is to control the movements of the limbs, directly and voluntary.
When you smoke a cigarette, the components; e.g. nicotine and carbon monoxide enter the lungs and are absorbed into the bloodstream. They are carried by the Red Blood Cells to the blood-brain barrier, here, nicotine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), resulting to a cascade that results to release of dopamine (good-feeling neurotransmitter).
Answer:
I believe that the answer is A.
Explanation:
This option makes the most sense because of the industrial and agricultural revolutions.
Answer:
The process by which green plants and some other organisms in the presence of sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water is called photosynthesis.
........... the membrane potential will become more POSITIVE.
A membrane become depolarize when sodium enters the neuron via chemically gated sodium channels, this means that, the membrane become more positive when sodium ions diffuse into the cells.<span />
