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Talja [164]
3 years ago
15

The chemical equilibrium is given:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kryger [21]3 years ago
5 0

The volume of NO₂=6.25 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Avogadro's stated :

<em>In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules  </em>

So the ratio of gas volume = the ratio of gas moles  

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}

the volume of each gas (in a container of volume 10L) :

Total mol=10+10+20=40 mol

  • NO :

\tt \dfrac{10}{40}\times 10=2.5~L

  • O₂ :

\tt \dfrac{10}{40}\times 10=2.5~L

  • NO₂ :

\tt \dfrac{20}{40}\times 10=5~L

NO₂ (has increased by 25%) :

\tt 0.25\times 5~L=1.25\\\\new~volume=5+1.25=6.25

  • O₂ :

\tt \dfrac{10}{20}\times 6.25=3.125

  • NO :

\tt \dfrac{10}{20}\times 6.25=3.125

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A voltaic cell is based on the following two half-reactions: ni 2(aq) 2e− → ni(s) e° = −0. 25 v cr 3(aq) 3e– → cr(s) e° = –0. 74
emmasim [6.3K]

The net cell reaction is given as 3 Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) = 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3 Ni (s), and the cell potential is 0.49 V.

<h3>What is a half-cell reaction?</h3>

A half cell reaction is given as the oxidation or the reduction reaction that takes place at each of the anode or the cathode, forming the net redox reaction.

The cell potential and the half-reactions are:

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Ni (s)     E° = -0.25 V

Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ = Cr (s)     E° = -0.74 V

The anodic reaction is given as:

Cr (s) = Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻     E° = 0.74 V

The cathodic reaction is given as:

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Ni (s)     E° = -0.25 V

Thus, the net reaction of the cell will be:

3 Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) = 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3 Ni (s)

The cell potential can be calculated as:

E° = E (cathode) + E (anode)

E° = 0.74 + (-0.25) V

E° = 0.49 V

Thus, the net cell reaction is given as 3 Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) = 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3 Ni (s), and the cell potential is 0.49 V.

Learn more about cell potential, here:

brainly.com/question/1313684

#SPJ4

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<em>*Multiply both sides by V*</em>

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A solution of ammonia and water contains 1.50×10^25 water molecules and 8.20×10^24 ammonia molecules. How many total hydrogen at
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