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9514 1404 393
Answer:
149.04°
Step-by-step explanation:
You must consider the signs of the components of the vector. The value -5+3i will be in the 2nd quadrant of the complex plane.
When you use the single-argument arctan function, it will tell you the angle is -30.96°, a 4th-quadrant angle. (arctan( ) is only capable of giving you 1st- or 4th-quadrant angles.)
You find the 2nd-quadrant angle by adding 180° to this value:
-30.96° +180° = 149.04° = arg(-5+3i)
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The attachments show the calculation using a suitable calculator (1st) and a spreadsheet (2nd). The spreadsheet function ATAN2(x,y) gives the 4-quadrant angle in radians, considering the signs of the two arguments. Here, we converted it to degrees. The calculator can be set to either degrees or radians.
We have to find the value of the expression
We know that the below values.
Hence, in order to find the value of the given expression, we can first rewrite it in terms of
Now, we know that
Hence, we have
C is the correct option.