The solvent is usually referred to as the component of a solution which is present as the one with the larger quantity and in most cases as the liquid which dissolves a solid. In a solution, there are two components namely the solvent and the solute. The solute is the one in smaller amount.
Answer:
The answer is 4.
Explanation:
Take trail mix as a mixture. It can easily be separated by hand. Take sugar in hot coca as a solution. You cannot separate sugar from the hot coca with your hands.
The reaction for magnesium iodide when put into water is as below
MgI2(s) → Mg^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq)
when magnesium iodide but into water it dissociate/ ionize completely into Mg^2+ and 2l^- ions. Magnesium iodide dissociate/ionize completely because magnesium iodide is a strong electrolyte which dissociate/ ionize completely into their ions when it is put into water .
Answer:
a) Unsaturated
b) Supersaturated
c) Unsaturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature</u>.
An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve. </u>
A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.
According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:
a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C ⇒ unsaturated
b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C ⇒ supersaturated
c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)
