Answer: the correct answer is E. Snakes, a major predator of young prairie voles, are active only from spring through early autumn.
Explanation:
Mortality among young voles from spring to early fall is high because snakes are active during this time.
Answer:
The maintainance of the lytic and the lysogenic cycle is done by the Cro and the lambda repressor proteins when the number of bacteria is higher than the number of viruses that is the mode of infectivity or MOI the virus under goes the lytic cycle. This is done by the cleaving of the proteins.
So high nutrient concentration in the gut promotes the growth of the E coli that forms a protease that cleaves the Cro protein and causes the activation of the lysis in the bacteria. So in the high nutrient concentration the bacteria is itself responsible for its lysis.
The answer is two and four hope this helps
D, this competition effects death rates, birth rates hence effecting growth rates, in A less dense area competition would be low increasing birth rates and growth rates while decreasing death