Answer:
2 C₇H₅N₃O₆ + 10.5 O₂ → 14 CO₂ + 5 H₂O + 3 N₂
73.96 g
Explanation:
Trinitrotoluene (TNT), C₇H₅N₃O₆, combines explosively with O₂ to produce CO₂, H₂O, and N₂. The balanced equation is:
2 C₇H₅N₃O₆ + 10.5 O₂ → 14 CO₂ + 5 H₂O + 3 N₂
The molar mass of C₇H₅N₃O₆ is 227.13 g/mol and there are 2 moles in the balanced equation. Then, 2 × 227.13 g = 454.26 g participate in the reaction.
The molar mass of O₂ is 31.998 g/mol and there are 10.5 moles in the balanced equation. Then, 10.5 × 31.998 g = 335.98 g participate in the reaction.
The mass ratio of C₇H₅N₃O₆ to O₂ is 454.26 g:335.98 g. The mass of O₂ that reacts with 100.0 g of TNT is:
100.0 g C₇H₅N₃O₆ × (335.98 g O₂/454.26 g C₇H₅N₃O₆) = 73.96 g O₂
Answer:
B!
Explanation:
The relative mass of both protons and neutron are 1, while mass of electrons is about
. I hope this makes it simpler to understand.
Answer : The incorrect statements are:
(A) When two nonmetals react, the compound formed is ionic.
(B) Two nonmetals can undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Explanation :
Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.
The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.
The two nonmetals can not undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.
Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.
The metal-nonmetal reaction can always be assumed to be an oxidation-reduction reaction.
For example : 
In this reaction, sodium shows oxidation because the oxidation state changes from (0) to (+1) and and chlorine shows reduction because the oxidation state changes from (0) to (-1).
Hence, the incorrect statements are, (A) and (B)
Answer:
in an atom or molecule, no two electrons can have the same four electronic quantum numbers. As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.