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raketka [301]
3 years ago
14

What is the reducing agent in the following reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Fe^{2+} is the reducing agent

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction : When there is an increase in oxidation state number.

Reduction reaction : when there is a decrease in oxidation state number.

5Fe^{2+}(aq)+MnO_4^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}(aq)+Mn^{2+}(aq)
+4H_2O(l)

Fe has undergone oxidation, as its oxidation state is changing from+2 to +3.

Mn has undergone reduction, as its oxidation state is changing from +7 to +2.

The chemical agent which itself get oxidized and reduce others is called reducing agent.  Fe^{2+}  is a reducing agent.

The chemical agent which itself get reduced and oxidize others is called oxidizing agent. MnO_4^- is an oxidizing agent.

.

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Formula used : M_{1} V_{1} =  M_{2} V_{2}                 ...( 1 )

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