N an experiment, suppose that the wings of fruit flies were clipped short for fifty generations. The fifty-first generation emerged with normal-length wings. This observation would tend to disprove the idea that evolution is based on
a. inheritance of natural variations
b. inheritance of acquired characteristics
c. natural selection
d. survival of the fittest
Inheritance of acquired characteristics. Thus, option "B" is correct.
<h3 /><h3>What is inheritance of acquired characteristics?</h3>
For fifty generations wings of fruit flies were clipped. Hence they acquired this trait in their lifetime and not genetically. If acquired characteristics were capable of passing on to next generation, 50 generations would have been enough to inculcate this clipped wing trait in fruit flies. Despite it, the fifty-first generation did not have clipped wings.
Hence evolution can not occur without genetic variation. A character simply acquired in a lifetime does not create a difference in germ cells and hence is not enough to be passed on to next generation or cause evolution
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Answer:
a, b, c are correct
Explanation:
Enhancers are DNA sequences that increase the rate of transcription. Enhancers act as binding sites for transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of one or more genes and enhancers stimulate transcription for specific cell type or tissue in a specific manner. The possible reasons for the lack of enhancers in bacteria include.
Enhancers often provide a mechanism for cell-specific transcription of genes, and most bacteria lack differentiated cell types.
Bacterial operons make coordinate regulation of protein synthesis by enhancers unnecessary.
There is little to no intergenic space on bacterial chromosomes, which makes long-range-acting enhancer sequences unnecessary.
Therefore, the correct options are (a), (b), and (c).
Answer:Mutualism
Explanation:a relationship in which both species benefit, is common in nature. In microbiology, there are many examples of mutualistic bacteria in the gut that aid digestion in both humans and animals. Commensalism is a relationship between species in which one benefits and the other is unaffected.
Answer:
All this combination of reactions is summarized in that the bacteria reduced nitrate, that is, they added protons to said compound, giving nitrite as a product.
By promoting the appearance of nitrite and that it increases in its concentrations when the zinc dust is thrown away, it becomes reddish since there was a change in pH, that is, the medium was acidified.
Explanation:
Some bacteria take nitrate as a source and end up generating an oxide reduction reaction that gives nitrite as a product, if this reaction advances in a chain, that is, the nitrite is reduced after the nitrate, the product in the future would be ammonia
