Answer:
Answer: B. Water condenses to form clouds.
Explanation:
When the moisture condenses, this results in the release of energy. The energy causes the air to be warm and results in the rise of air in the upper atmosphere. This process results in the instability in the atmosphere and cumulonimbus clouds are formed. These clouds support lightening during a thunderstorm.
<u>Answer:</u> The value of
of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:

- The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28SO_2Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28SO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-364))]-[(1\times (-296.8))+(1\times 0)]=-67.2kJ/mol=-67200J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-364%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-296.8%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%200%29%5D%3D-67.2kJ%2Fmol%3D-67200J%2Fmol)
- The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28SO_2Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28SO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times 311.9)]-[(1\times 248.2)+(1\times 223.0)]=-159.3J/Kmol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20311.9%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20248.2%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20223.0%29%5D%3D-159.3J%2FKmol)
To calculate the standard Gibbs's free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

where,
= standard enthalpy change of the reaction =-67200 J/mol
= standard entropy change of the reaction =-159.3 J/Kmol
Temperature of the reaction = 600 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the value of
of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol
Answer: The molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.
where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in kg
moles of acetone (solute) = 0.241
moles of water (solvent )= (1-0.241) = 0.759
mass of water (solvent )=
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
Therefore, the molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
<h3>Question :</h3>
The use of genetics by farmers to produce more abundant and healthier crops is an application of the science of _____.
<h3>Answer :</h3>
The use of genetics by farmers to produce more abundant and healthier crops is an application of the science of <u>biotechnology</u>.
So correct option is 2nd biotechnology.
<h3>Explanation :</h3>
Biotechnology is the use of biological structures and processes for useful industrial purposes, whether product or function.
Acetylene is the only fuel gas suitable for gas welding because of its favourable flame characteristics of both high temperature and high propagation rates. Other fuel gases, such as propane, propylene or natural gas, produce insufficient heat input for welding but are used for cutting, torch brazing and soldering.